If your TikTok feed is flooded with Japanese manicures, you’re in luck — you don’t need to book a flight across the globe to experience one. While Japanese manicures and gel are different (we’ll explain later), both are gaining popularity as nail art evolves beyond minimalist designs. Known for their kawaii aesthetics and 3D pop art, Japanese nails have become a go-to for detailed, eye-catching looks.
The rise of this trend makes sense, as more people prioritize nail health and seek non-damaging alternatives to traditional treatments. “Clients want luxury, long-lasting solutions that also preserve the integrity of their natural nails. Additionally, the rich pigmentation and versatility of Japanese gels have made them a favorite among nail artists for intricate designs and high-impact looks,” says manicurist Lily Nguyen.
Below, nail pros break down everything you need to know about Japanese manicures vs. Japanese gel, including the pros, cons, and how they differ from your average manicure.
Experts Featured in This Article
Lily Nguyen is a manicurist and the owner of Labo Beaute Salon in Los Angeles, California.
Priscilla Nguyen is a manicurist and Aprés Nail educator.
What Are Japanese Manicures and Gels?
A Japanese manicure is best described as a natural nail treatment that nourishes and strengthens the nails before any polish or extensions are applied. Unlike traditional manicures that often rely on artificial enhancements, Lily explains that Japanese manicures harness natural, protein-based pastes and buffing techniques to achieve a healthy, glossy finish — without damaging the nail plate.
Japanese gels, on the other hand, are high-quality gel polishes known for their rich pigmentation and long-lasting wear. “They typically come in pots rather than bottles and are applied with a flat brush, allowing for more precision and customization,” says Lily. However, nail artist Priscilla Nguyen notes that Japanese gels have recently started being manufactured in traditional nail polish bottles, making them more accessible.
The Pros of Japanese Manicures and Gels
The biggest advantage of Japanese manicures and gels is the high-quality service paired with premium products, according to Priscilla. With Japanese manicures, nail technicians take their time to nurture the natural nails, focusing on thorough cuticle and skin care while using nutrient-rich formulas to strengthen them.
When it comes to Japanese gel, the benefits are even more impressive. The highly pigmented formula requires fewer layers for full coverage, making application more efficient. Priscilla notes that while Japanese gels have a thicker consistency, their flexibility allows for a more natural feel on the nails. They also provide a durable, high-gloss finish that lasts longer than traditional gels. “Their vibrant colors also make them ideal for intricate nail art,” says Lily.
The Cons of Japanese Manicures and Gels
The main downsides of Japanese manicures and gels are cost and time. Since they use higher-quality products, they come at a higher price point — but as the saying goes, you get what you pay for.
The process takes longer than a standard manicure due to the meticulous cleaning and prepping of the natural nails. “There are also multiple steps of buffing and nourishing the nails,” says Lily. For Japanese gel, she notes that the removal process is more time-consuming than regular gels, requiring careful soaking and precise application of removal products.
How Are Japanese Manicures and Gels Done?
For a Japanese manicure, the nails are shaped and the cuticles are groomed using minimal cutting or invasive techniques. Priscilla explains that after filing the nails to the desired length and shape, the process involves thorough buffing and cleaning around the skin and cuticles, with frequent wiping using alcohol. A special paste infused with natural proteins and minerals is then applied and buffed into the nails, followed by a sealing powder to enhance shine.
Once meticulous nail prep is complete, the Japanese gel application process begins, depending on the client’s preference — whether it’s a gel manicure, extensions, or intricate nail art. The gel is applied using a brush in thin layers and cured under a UV/LED lamp. “Due to the high pigment concentration, fewer coats are needed, resulting in a rich, long-lasting color,” says Lily.
Since Japanese gels typically come in jars, DIY-ing at home requires a quality nail brush for both polishing and nail art. Priscilla recommends the Aprés Art Brush Set ($90). “They offer a variety of nail brushes, and each one is made with PBT fibers for a smooth, clean application.”
How Do Japanese Manicures and Gels Differ from Other Services?
Japanese manicures are less abrasive and prioritize nail health, using entirely natural products — unlike traditional manicures, which often rely on chemical-based polishes and enhancements. “Unlike conventional gel polishes, Japanese gels come in pots, are highly pigmented, and provide superior longevity and flexibility without excessive thickness,” says Lily.
Another key difference is the level of artistry and detail involved. Priscilla notes that a lot of time and effort goes into planning the nail art, whether it’s a soft, elegant look or 3D kawaii charms — making it a true fashion statement.
Iman Balagam is a freelance journalist and brand consultant who specializes in beauty, fashion, and lifestyle content. The Texas native’s work has appeared in a variety of publications, including Vogue, Allure, and Elle.
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