Inheritance tax for farmers to kick in at £2.5m, not £1m as planned, in government U-turn to help farming community

The government has just announced a significant concession in its proposal to extend inheritance tax to farms.

The policy, originally announced in the budget last year, provoked a furious backlash from farmers, who said it would prevent many of them from being able to pass on their farms to their children. Under the plan, inheritance tax would have been due on the value of farms over £1m.

The new rules are due to come into force in April 2026, and at a Commons commitee hearing last week Keir Starmer conceded that he has been told of farmers with a terminal illness planning to kill themselves before that point to avoid the tax.

The government has today announced that the threshold will lifted from £1m to £2.5m.

In a new release, it says:

The government has today announced that the level of the agricultural and business property reliefs threshold will be increased from £1m to £2.5m when it is introduced in April 2026. This allows spouses or civil partners to pass on up to £5m in qualifying agricultural or business assets between them before paying inheritance tax, on top of existing allowances.

Following the reforms to agricultural and business property reliefs announced at budget 2024, the government has listened to concerns of the farming community and businesses about the reforms.

Having carefully considered this feedback, the government is going further to protect more farms and businesses, while maintaining the core principle that the most valuable agricultural and business assets should not receive unlimited relief. The change will be introduced to the Finance Bill in January and will apply from 6 April.

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Announcing the inheritance tax change (or U-turn – although she is not calling it that), Emma Reynolds, the environment secretary, says:

Farmers are at the heart of our food security and environmental stewardship, and I am determined to work with them to secure a profitable future for British farming.

We have listened closely to farmers across the country and we are making changes today to protect more ordinary family farms. We are increasing the individual threshold from £1m to £2.5m which means couples with estates of up to £5m will now pay no inheritance tax on their estates.

It’s only right that larger estates contribute more, while we back the farms and trading businesses that are the backbone of Britain’s rural communities.

Emma Reynolds. Photograph: Carl Court/Getty Images
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