Key events
Q: Another family run business in Chelmsford that’s been going for 25 years will see their monthly rates more than double from April. They’ve said they will simply have to close their doors if this goes ahead, resulting in 40 people losing their jobs.
Tomlinson replied:
The key thing to note here is that there is a significant difference between the change in the rateable value and the change in the business rates this year. We have stepped in to cap the increases for bills at £800 for those coming into the system for the first time, or for most high street businesses, the increase will be 15%. The very largest will see increases of 30%.
He also said:
I do understand that there are businesses all across the economy who will have seen increases in their rateable values since the pandemic. And that’s precisely why we stepped in with the support package.
The really small bookshops up and down the country, many, many of them will not be paying any business rates at all because they will be in receipt of small business rates relief. Of course, there will be some in some parts of the country that will have seen either the rates bill values increase or because of the government’s decision to slowly wind down the temporary pandemic support that will see an increase in their bills.
But we’re capping those increases this year and in subsequent years in order that the transition can be manageable for those businesses because of course, we want to support bookshops on our high streets. They are incredibly important, along with all the other high street retailers.
Treasury questions have moved on to business rates.
Dan Tomlinson, exchequer secretary to the Treasury, said he will make a statement this afternoon on a “package of support in relation to business rates, with a particular focus on pubs”. This is scheduled after a ministerial statement on leasehold reform. He told MPs:
As previously announced, we’re introducing a support package with £4.3bn to support ratepayers seeing increases in their business rates, bills.
In the budget, Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, announced a £4.3bn support package that included giving relief to businesses, intended to offset the end of a Covid support scheme that had reduced bills by 40%.
However, this has not proved to be enough to offset a significant increase in property tax bills caused by the first revaluations of properties since the pandemic from April.
Q: Joanna Watson runs hotels in Sidmouth, the Elizabeth Hotel and the Kingswood Hotel, and she’s essentially facing a 20% rise in her business rate costs. Joanna’s bills don’t reflect what she actually earns. They stay high all year round, even though there are months like in winter, when income completely collapses… Will he [Tomlinson] also consider the plight of hotels such as those in Sidmouth and say, we have considered the challenges that hospitality businesses and businesses on our high streets would face?
Tomlinson said:
That’s why we put in place the £4.3bn of support at the budget. But we do recognise that there are concerns as to how hotels are valued for business rates. And that will be one of the items that I’ll be talking about in the statement later today.
Rachel Reeves, the UK chancellor, is speaking during Treasury questions in the House of Commons. She has been asked about the energy profits levy on the oil and gas sector, affecting Scotland.
Q: Robert Gordon’s [University] have estimated that 400 jobs will be lost every week, given the importance of that sector, not just to Aberdeen or to Edinburgh West, but to the Scottish and the UK economy, will the chancellor think about providing the regional development support that the Scottish government is failing to do?
We’re supporting the transition, to new jobs and new industries, right across Scotland, including in Aberdeenshire.
“We are committed to driving growth everywhere,” she said earlier.
M&G to take £230m hit from ground rent cap
The UK fund manager M&G expects to take a one-off hit of £230m from the government’s proposed cap on ground rents.
Ground rents are to be capped at £250 a year for leaseholders in England and Wales, Keir Starmer has announced, as his government unveiled proposals to ban leaseholds for new flats. Millions of leaseholders stand to benefit from the overhaul of the leasehold system. Ground rents are set to be capped for a transition period of 40 years, and would then be reduced to zero.
Making the ground rent announcement in a video posted on TikTok, Starmer said:
Good news for homeowners, we’re capping ground rent at £250. That means if you are a leaseholder, and your ground rent is more than £250, you’ll be paying less.
M&G, however, argues that the changes are “disproportionate” and will “negatively impact savers and companies that have chosen to invest in UK assets”.
The firm, which was spun off from the insurance and pensions group Prudential in 2019, has £722m of ground rent assets in its Prudential Assurance Company shareholder fund.
M&G also said it is expecting a £15m hit to its annual adjusted operating profit from 2028, although it stressed that it is “well positioned to absorb and manage the negative impacts generated by this proposed legislation”.
Subject to parliamentary timings, the ground rent cap could come into force in late 2028.
The British Property Federation has warned that the government’s plan to cap ground rents could discourage investment into the UK, and argues that landlords should get compensation.
William Hill owner Evoke to shut some betting shops

Rob Davies
Evoke, the heavily-indebted gambling company, says it plans to shut some of its network of 1,400 William Hill betting shops, blaming Rachel Reeves’ decision to increase taxes on the betting and gaming sector at November’s budget.
The London-listed company paid £2.2bn for William Hill’s non-US assets in 2021 but has since watched its own stock market value slide to less than £120m, amid a series of regulatory compliance problems and a burgeoning debt pile.
At the end of 2025, Evoke said it was considering a sale or breakup of the group, after warning of a £135m hit from tax increases announced in last month’s budget. Rises in gaming duty were targeted at online gambling, hitting Evoke’s 888 online casino brand.
On Tuesday, the company blamed tax rises again as it announced plans to sell off some of its betting shops, without saying how many of the roughly 1400-strong estate would go.
Its chief executive, Per Widerström, said Reeves’ tax grab on the sector “will negatively impact the industry’s economic contribution, customer protection, and will ultimately serve to support further growth in the illegal black market.”
Analysts at the stockbroker AJ Bell said William Hill had looked like a big prize in 2021 but had become “a thorn in Evoke’s side”.
It is expensive and cumbersome to have a big physical store estate yet finding a buyer for William Hill won’t be straightforward given the tax pressures.
Evoke may struggle to find someone to pay anything close to fair value, suggesting any asset sale could involve other parts of the group.
Gold, silver continue to climb; gold draws €2bn from European investors in 2026
As gold continues to climb, rising 1.6% to $5,094 an ounce this morning, just shy of yesterday’s all-time high, data shows the safe-haven asset has drawn €2bn from European investors so far this year.
European-domiciled gold exchange-traded funds have attracted more than €2bn since the start of 2026, according to Morningstar data, as the precious metal continues its rally. Gold prices rose by 64% in 2025, its best year since 1979.
Kenneth Lamont, principal, manager research at Morningstar, said:
Gold ETFs have attracted more than €2bn in net inflows since the beginning of the year, helping to propel prices to fresh record highs.
While strong price momentum is clearly drawing in short-term speculators, the rally also reflects a deeper sense of investor unease. Rising geopolitical tensions and escalating trade frictions have reinforced gold’s role as an “Armageddon” asset.
Recent flashpoints, including developments in Venezuela and uncertainty around potential US involvement in Iran and Greenland, have encouraged investors to reassess the concentration of risk within the global security and financial systems.
This reassessment has prompted central banks – particularly in emerging markets – to diversify away from US dollar-denominated reserves, a process that has increasingly involved the accumulation of gold.
Silver gained more than 8% to $112.3 an ounce, and is up 57% in January alone.
Puma shares surge after China’s No 1 sportswear brand Anta buys 29% stake
Puma shares surged, after a 29% stake in the German sportswear maker was sold to China’s biggest sportswear brand Anta Sports Products.
Anta bought the holding from the Pinault family for €1.5bn, making it the biggest shareholder in Puma.
Puma shares jumped 17% in early trading and are now trading 8.7% higher, but are still near their lowest levels in a decade. The €3.2bn company has been struggling after losing ground to US rival Nike, Germany’s Adidas, and newer brands like the Swiss On Running.
Photograph: Abdul Saboor/Reuters
Fila owner and Salomon backer Anta said it would use its expertise to help struggling Puma increase its sales in the lucrative Chinese market. The deal also helps Anta in its ambition to become a more global business.
The $27.8bn Hong Kong-listed sportswear company will pay €35 a share in cash to the Pinault family investment vehicle Artemis, which also controls Paris-listed luxury conglomerate Kering. The deal will help Artemis reduce its high debt burden.
Reuters was first to report the deal earlier this month.
European shares have risen modestly this morning, with banking stocks hitting an 18-month high.
Europe’s Stoxx 600 is up 0.2% with banks leading the way. A basket of bank stocks rose 1%.
In London, the FTSE 100 index has risen nearly 0.4%, or 36 points, to 10,184.
Germany’s Dax slipped 0.1%, France’s CAC is flat, Italy’s FTSE MiB gained 0.2% and Spain’s Ibex edged 0.1% higher.
In Asia, there were chunkier gains with Japan’s Nikkei up 0.85%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rising 1.35% and South Korea’s Kospi storming 3.4% ahead, reversing earlier losses – despite a new US tariff threat.
Accusing South Korea’s legislature of “not living up” to its trade deal with Washington, Donald Trump said last night he would increase tariffs on imports from Asia’s fourth-largest economy into the US to 25%.
Mohit Kumar, chief Europe economist at Jefferies, told Reuters:
The Greenland story is out of the way, that cleaned up positioning and now the market can focus back on fundamentals.
When we think about risky assets [like stocks] even Japan is a positive because that adds to fiscal expansion.
Trump’s threat to impose tariffs on several major European countries over Greenland jolted markets last week, but they bounced back on Thursday on relief that this had been avoided, dubbed the TACO trade (Trump Always Chickens Out).
Dr Martens shares tumble after sales drop
Dr Martens has reported a drop in quarterly sales as it scales back discounts and clearance activity, triggering a 12% fall in its share price.
The British bootmaker’s shares tumbled after it warned that revenues will be broadly flat this year as a result, making it the biggest faller on the FTSE 100 index.
The brand is in the middle of a major turnaround as it seeks to return to sustainable profit. It said it has made “good progress” in its strategy which should lead to improved profits this year.
However, the footwear maker, known for its black boots with distinctive yellow stitching, posted a 3.1% drop in revenues to £253m in the 13 weeks to 28 December, compared with a year earlier. The decline was driven by a 7% fall in sales directly to consumers, as it did less discounting on its own platform over the Christmas period.
Meanwhile, wholesale revenues jumped 9.3% in the quarter, with a shift towards wholesale in the UK and Germany.
The fashion brand told shareholders that it expects revenues on a constant current basis to be “broadly flat” this year as it prioritises profitability over revenue growth. It said it is “comfortable” with meeting its profit targets for the current financial year, pointing to “significant” pre-tax profit growth.
Dr Martens also expects a £15m impact from currency rates because of volatility, more than the previously flagged £10m.
Ije Nwokorie, the chief executive, said:
This is a year of pivot, as we make the necessary changes to our business to set us up for future sustainable growth. I remain laser focused on executing our new strategy and we will deliver all four of our strategic objectives for full-year 2026.
We have continued to improve the quality of our revenue through a disciplined approach to promotions and this represents a headwind to overall revenue, particularly in ecommerce.
The EMEA [Europe, Middle East and Africa] market continues to be challenging, with our direct-to-consumer revenue performance impacted by both the market and our more disciplined promotional stance. We delivered a good wholesale performance, with growth broad-based across all three regions.
The boot brand was originally created in 1945 by a young German army doctor, Klaus Märtens, who designed an air-cushioned sole to help his recovery from a broken foot.
They were introduced to the UK in 1960, with their sturdy design gaining popularity among postal delivery workers and factory staff before being embraced by skinheads and punks.
‘The mother of all trade deals’: EU and India sign landmark trade agreement

Hannah Ellis-Petersen
India and the EU have finalised a landmark free trade agreement, which European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen hailed as the “mother of all deals”.
The agreement comes after almost two decades of on-off negotiations between India and the EU, which vastly accelerated in the past six months and were finally concluded late on Monday night.
The deal is expected to open up India’s vast and traditionally tightly guarded market to the 27 nations in the bloc, with a focus on manufacturing and the services sector. It is expected to ease market access for key European products, including cars and wine, in return for easier exports of textiles, gems and pharmaceuticals.
The agreement is expected to double EU exports to India by 2032 by eliminating or cutting tariffs in 96.6% of traded goods by value, and will lead to savings of €4bn (£3.5bn) in duties for European companies, the EU said.
“Europe and India are making history today,” von der Leyen said in a statement after landing in Delhi, where she met with the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, on Tuesday. “We have concluded the mother of all deals. We have created a free trade zone of two billion people, with both sides set to benefit.”
Von der Leyen had previously stated that she expected exports to India to double after the deal, with the EU granted unprecedented access to the previously heavily protected Indian market.
India, the world’s largest country with a population of 1.4 billion, is also one of the world’s fastest-growing economies and is on track to become its fourth-largest economy this year, according to International Monetary Fund.
JLR sales fall 25% in December as it makes just one Jaguar
In Europe as a whole, taking in the EU, European free trade area and the UK, car sales grew by 7.6% to 1.2m vehicles in December, and by 2.4% to 13.3m cars in 2025, according to those industry figures from the ACEA.
Jaguar Land Rover, which is still recovering from a crippling cyber attack in September that halted production for weeks, posted a 25.3% fall in sales in December sales to 4,332. Over 2025, sales were down 17% to 53,161.
The carmaker, owned by India’s Tata Motors, sold only one Jaguar in December compared with 372 a year earlier. The rest of its sales came from Land Rover.
At Solihull, the last Jaguar F-PACE rolled off the line on 19 December – the last Jaguar with an internal combustion engine ever built, as the brand steps into the electric era.
The factory shutdown following the cyber attack pushed the company from profit into a quarterly loss of almost £500m in the three months to 30 September. The hack has been estimated to have cost the wider UK economy up to £1.9bn, and was blamed by the government for dragging down the quarterly GDP growth figures.
Introduction: EU car sales grow 1.8% in 2025 with electric cars surging while Tesla loses market share
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.
Sales of new cars in the European Union rose by 1.8% last year, with electric cars making up a bigger share of the market, while Tesla sales plummeted as it lost ground to China’s BYD.
However, overall car volumes remain well below pre-pandemic levels, the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) cautioned. EU car sales rose by 5.8% to 963,319 vehicles in December and by 1.8% to 10.8m in 2025 versus 2024.
More people are switching to electric cars: Nearly 1.9m battery-electric cars were registered which made up 17.4% of sales, up from 13.6% a year earlier. Hybrid electric cars remain the most popular choice among European consumers, accounting for 34.5% of the market. Meanwhile, the combined market share of petrol and diesel fell to 35.5% from 45.2%.
The four largest markets in the EU, which together account for 62% of battery electric car sales, saw growth: Germany (+43.2%), the Netherlands (+18.1%), Belgium (+12.6%), and France (+12.5%).
By the end of 2025, petrol car sales were down by 18.7%. France experienced the steepest drop, with registrations plummeting by 32%, followed by Germany (-21.6%), Italy (-18.2%), and Spain (-16%).
In December, battery-electric car sales in the EU surged by 51% while plug-in hybrid electric cars jumped 36.7% and hybrid electric vehicles recorded a 5.8% increase.
Tesla sales fell by 31.9% in December to 21,485, taking its market share to 2.2% from 3.5%. Over the year as a whole, sales were down 37.9% to 150,504 vehicles.
The US company run by Elon Musk lost share to China’s BYD, whose sales nearly tripled in December to 18,008, more than doubling its market share to 1.9% from 0.7%. In 2025, BYD more than tripled sales to 128,827.
Shenzhen-based BYD overtook Tesla as the world’s largest electric carmaker in 2025, after Donald Trump withdrew electric vehicle subsidies and emissions regulations that incentivised electric car production. Tesla also faced a backlash from some consumers after Musk’s embrace of far-right politics at the end of 2024.
In financial markets, gold continues its historic rally, rising 1.5% this morning to $5,091.64 an ounce (spot gold).
There may be exciting news for pubs later today: the UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, is expected to unveil a support package worth around £100m a year for the struggling sector, after being warned of widespread closures and job losses following controversial changes to business rates in the budget.
The chancellor is expected to announce the relief package on Tuesday, after officials admitted that they had not foreseen the total financial impact of the rates shake-up in England and Wales announced in the budget in late November.
The Agenda
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11.30am GMT: Rachel Reeves in Treasury questions
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1.15pm GMT US ADP Employment change
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3pm GMMT: US Conference Board Consumer confidence for January
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5pm GMT: European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde speech
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